Islamic Education

Friday, March 8, 2024

Surah Al-Qari'ah

   Translation of Surah Al-Qari'ah:


1. The Calamity!

2. What is the Calamity?

3. And what can make you know what is the Calamity?

4. It is the Day when people will be like moths, dispersed,

5. And the mountains will be like wool, fluffed up.

6. Then as for one whose scales are heavy [with good deeds],

7. He will be in a pleasant life.

8. But as for one whose scales are light,

9. His refuge will be an abyss.

10. And what can make you know what that is?

11. It is a Fire, intensely hot!




Definition:


Surah Al-Qari'ah is the 101st chapter of the Quran. It consists of 11 verses and is a Makki surah, revealed in Makkah during the early years of Prophet Muhammad's mission. The Surah addresses the Day of Judgment, emphasizing its inevitability and the accountability that awaits all individuals. Here's a brief description:


1. The Striking Calamity: The Surah begins with the Arabic word "Al-Qari'ah," which means "The Striking Calamity" or "The Sudden Event." It refers to the Day of Judgment, a momentous event that will shock and overwhelm the entire universe.


2. Description of the Day of Judgment: Surah Al-Qari'ah describes the Day of Judgment as a day when the earth will be shaken violently, mountains will be scattered like dust, and people will be gathered together for judgment.


3. Reward and Punishment: The Surah emphasizes the consequences of one's deeds on the Day of Judgment. It describes how those who have done good deeds will be rewarded with happiness and contentment, while those who have engaged in evil deeds will face punishment and regret.


4. Wealth and Status Will Not Avail: Surah Al-Qari'ah underscores that on the Day of Judgment, neither wealth nor status will provide protection or salvation. The only thing that will matter is one's faith and righteous deeds.


5. Final Reflection: The Surah concludes by urging reflection on the reality of the Day of Judgment and the importance of preparing for it. It serves as a reminder of the temporary nature of worldly life and the ultimate reality of the Hereafter.


Overall, Surah Al-Qari'ah serves as a powerful reminder of the Day of Judgment and the accountability that awaits all individuals. It encourages believers to live righteous lives and to prepare for the ultimate reality of the Hereafter.


Interpretation:


Surah Al-Qari'ah, also known as "The Calamity" or "The Striking Calamity," is the 101st chapter of the Quran. It serves as a reminder of the Day of Judgment and the accountability that awaits all individuals. Here's an interpretation of its key themes:


1. The Inevitability of the Day of Judgment: The Surah begins by emphasizing the certainty of the Day of Judgment, describing it as a calamitous event that will shake the foundations of the universe. This serves as a warning to believers to prepare for the inevitable Day of Reckoning.


2. Description of the Day of Judgment: Surah Al-Qari'ah vividly describes the scenes of the Day of Judgment, portraying people as scattered like moths and mountains as fluffed up like wool. This imagery conveys the chaos and upheaval that will accompany the Day of Judgment.


3. Reward and Punishment: The Surah emphasizes the consequences of one's deeds on the Day of Judgment. Those whose good deeds outweigh their bad deeds will be rewarded with a pleasant life in the Hereafter, while those whose bad deeds outweigh their good deeds will face punishment in the Fire.


4. The Importance of Deeds: Surah Al-Qari'ah underscores the importance of deeds and their weight on the scales of judgment on the Day of Judgment. It serves as a reminder that every action, whether big or small, will be accounted for, and individuals will be held responsible for their choices and behavior.


5. The Mercy and Justice of Allah: While the Surah portrays the severity of the Day of Judgment and the consequences of wrongdoing, it also highlights the mercy and justice of Allah. Those who have sincerely strived to do good will be rewarded, demonstrating Allah's fairness and compassion.


Overall, Surah Al-Qari'ah serves as a powerful reminder of the reality of the Hereafter and the importance of living a righteous life in preparation for the Day of Judgment. It encourages believers to reflect on their deeds, seek forgiveness for their shortcomings, and strive to earn Allah's pleasure through righteous actions.

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